Following claims by media that there have been inconsistencies in the demonetization figures quoted by the Prime Minister in his Independence Day speech, the Central Bureau of Direct Taxes (CBDT) issued a clarification [pdf] yesterday denied such claims.
Following are the clarifications issued:
Claim: The Prime Minister in his Independence Day address to the nation mentioned that additional 56 lakh people filed Personal Income Tax Returns from 1st April to 5th August, 2017. Last year for the same period, the figure was 22 lakh.
Clarification: The CBDT clarifies the figure relates to the number of e-returns filed by individuals from 1 st April, 2017 to 5th August, 2017 over the Income Tax Returns (ITRs) filed in corresponding period of earlier years. The data maintained by the IT Department shows that during 1st April, 2017 to 5th August, 2017, 2.79 crore e-returns of Individual taxpayers were received as against 2.23 crore e-returns received during 1st April, 2016 to 5th August, 2016. Thus, the additional ITRs received in 2017 works out to be 56 lakh. During the same period of 2015, 2.00 crore e-returns were received, meaning thereby, that in 2016, only 22 lakh (rounded off)) additional e-returns were received by the due date of filing.
Claim: The Economic Survey Vol.2 released on August 12, 2017 mentions that 5.4 lakh new taxpayers were added post demonetization.
Clarification: The CBDT clarifies that the analysis given in Table-6 on page 22 of the Economic Survey (Vol.2), which talks about tax payers, is based on the data for the period of 9 th November to 31st March of 2016-17 and corresponding periods of last two financial years. (Demonetization of Rs. 500 and Rs. 1,000 currency notes was effected from 9th November, 2016, midnight.) The Board clarifies that the growth in the number of taxpayers discussed in the Economic Survey is based on the number of new taxpayers assuming the previous year’s growth rate as the reference growth rate. On the other hand, the growth of Individual return-filers referred to in PM’s speech is with respect to new as well as old taxpayers. Thus, the data used in Economic Survey is different from data referred to in PM’s speech in respect of the period of filing as well as the type of taxpayers and the two are not comparable. Hence, the data needs to be read in context and not on standalone.
Claim: On May 17, 2017, the Finance Minister stated that 91 lakh taxpayers have been added to the tax net as a result of action taken by the Income Tax Department.
Clarification: The statement of the Finance Minister regarding addition of 91 lakh taxpayers to the tax-base referred to the total number of new returns filed during the entire financial year 2016-17 and therefore, it is neither comparable to the data in PM’s speech nor with the data in Economic Survey (different period and different type of taxpayers).
Claim: In reply to Unstarred Question No. 2017 in Rajya Sabha on 01.08.2017, it was stated that 33 lakh new taxpayers have been added to the tax net post demonetization.
Clarification: The reply to Unstarred Question No. 2017 in Rajya Sabha on 01.08.2017 mentioned that during 09.11.2016 to 31.03.2017 the number of ITRs filed was 1.96 crore as against 1.63 crore filed during the corresponding period of last financial year (2015-16). Therefore, number of additional returns filed during this period works out to be 33 lakh. However, this data cannot be compared with the other data mentioned above. The data referred to in Economic Survey is with regard to new taxpayers or first-time return filers only whereas the data provided in the Rajya Sabha Question was in respect of all returns filed.
Essentially, the data in each question refers to different data set. The CBDT concludes that while the number of tax payers has increased to 2.79 crore for the period the 1st of April to 5th August, 2017, from 2.23 crore returns filed during corresponding period of last year, the number is expected to further rise significantly as many more taxpayers are still to file their returns.
