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Three years of Modi government – an overview of the Defence sector

The three years of Modi government has seen a number of policy decisions in the crucial Defence Ministry.

In February 2016, the Modi government fulfilled its promise to implement the long-pending one rank, one-pension (OROP) scheme. Around 2.6 million war veterans and 60,000 widows are the potential beneficiaries of the scheme.

In a departure from the past, the Indian Army carried out surgical strikes against terror launch pads in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir in September 2016.

In the last three years, the government took several steps for promoting participation of the private sector in indigenous defence productions. A report in Times of India suggests that since 2014-15, initial approvals have been accorded to around 140 capital procurement projects worth over Rs 4 lakh crore. Out of which 96 projects, worth over Rs 2.5 lakh crore, involves domestic production. Similarly, around 150 actual contracts worth over Rs 2 lakh crore were inked. These include around 80 capital procurement contracts worth Rs 1.50 lakh crore with foreign vendors.

The Defence Ministry, on 20 May, finalised a much-awaited Strategic Partnership model. The new initiative will boost the private sector’s role in defence production. Now, select private firms will be roped in to build military platforms like submarines and fighter jets in India in partnership with foreign entities.

India had signed a Rs 5,000-crore deal with the US for 145 M777 ultra-light howitzers in November last year breaking the Bofors jinx. Ending a three-decade wait for the Indian Army to induct long-range artillery guns after the Bofors scandal broke, two ultra-light howitzers (ULH) arrived in India on 18 May from the US. The guns, with a calibre of 155 mm, will be mostly deployed along the borders with China. While 25 guns will come to India in a fly-away condition, the rest will be assembled in India by the BAE Systems in partnership with Mahindra Defence.

India had inked $7.87 billion deal to purchase 36 Rafale fighters in September, 2016. This was the first fighter aircraft deal since the purchase of Sukhois from Russia in the late 1990s.

India Army, which has been pitching for its own dedicated fleet of attack helicopters since long, gets its way through. According to reports, Army is set to get 11 Apache multi-role attack helicopters from the US. Similarly, the Indian Air Force will acquire 15 US-made Chinook heavy-lift helicopters. It could be noted that India had contracted 22 Apache attack helicopters and 15 Chinook heavy-lift helicopters under a $3-billion deal with the US in September 2015 through the Foreign Military Sales program.

Undoubtedly, these are good beginnings. In its 2004 manifesto, the BJP had promised to bring in a “radical systemic changes” in the defence sector. The government has to do a lot to strengthen the defence sector and invigorate India’s defence production.

Though Defence Ministry under Narendra Modi-led NDA government has shifted from the status quo era of the UPA, the armed forces still continue to battle deficiencies in areas like submarines, fighter jets, multi-role helicopters and night-fighting capabilities.

The annual Defence Budget of the country is yet to see a visible hike. India’s defence budget for 2017-18 was Rs 2.74 lakh crore which is 1.63 per cent of country’s GDP. In sharp contrast, China’s military spending for 2017 is pegged at $152 billion, which is close to around 3 per cent of its GDP and three times higher than that of India’s defence budget.

Pitching for increased defence spending to enhance India’s strategic clout, Army chief General Bipin Rawat had said, “While we are developing our economy, the military is not getting its due share. I think here we need to draw a lesson from China.”

Not having a full-time Defence Minister and considering the crucial Defence Ministry as an “additional Ministry” is indeed a problem. It could be noted that Arun Jaitley is holding the additional charge of the Defence Ministry after Manohar Parrikar returned to Goa as the Chief Minister. Parrikar looked after the ministry for a little over two years after Jaitley held an additional charge of Defence Ministry for six months in 2014. The country needs a full-time Defence Minister.

AAP MLA delays rescue operation, later laughs on Twitter quoting the news

Alka Lamba, who is the AAP MLA from Chandni Chowk constituency of Delhi, stirred up a major controversy after reportedly delaying a fire fighting cum rescue operation for around an hour, and later appeared remorselessly laughing about it on Twitter.

Last night, A major fire had broken out at a closed shop and later spread to others in the Moti Bazar area of Chandni Chowk. This resulted in 11 fire tenders being rushed to the spot to control the fire. Being the local MLA, Alka Lamba too reached the spot to take stock of the situation.

According to reports rather than stepping aside and letting the firemen do their work, she ended up causing a delay of about an hour. Media reports claim that the area where the fire had erupted was very congested and the fire officials were as it is facing troubles in bringing in the vehicles.

Alka Lamba then reportedly asked the fire department officials to bring down the crane which was being used in the rescue operations so that she could climb on it to go on top. Her actions reportedly angered local people, due to which she had to be taken away in a Delhi Police vehicle to save her from the people’s wrath.

A report by CNN-News18 claimed that about 40 shops were damaged due to the fire. The report put forth Alka Lamba’s version of events, where she claimed that she went there to make sure there was absolutely no delay in dousing of the fire. She also claimed that she was there to encourage the fire officials who were working there.

However, the same report report also stated that there was a delay of about an hour due to Ms Lamba’s actions and she has reportedly been summoned by Kejriwal to give an explanation.

But rather than feeling remorseful and expressing her profuse apologies, Alka Lamba today quoted the tweet of a news report covering the incident and reacted to it by putting three laughing out loud emojis:


Lamba did not explain what was she finding so funny about reports that she delayed rescue operations. She has not even claimed that her account was hacked, as has been done in the past by some of her senior colleagues.

Now her actions have prompted BJP leader Nupur Sharma to file a complaint against her for obstructing public servants from discharging their duties.

In the complaint addressed to the Delhi Commissioner of Police, Nupur Sharma has asked for a case to be lodged under the section 186 of the IPC, which carries a punishment of imprisonment of up to 3 months. She also called for a serious investigation into the possible delay and avoidable loss to property and lives (if any) Alka Lamba caused due to her stunts.

Kashmiri cop deserts the force and joins terror group Hizbul Mujahideen

A Kashmir constable by the name of Syed Naveed Mushtaq had reportedly gone missing from the Budgam district of Kashmir on Saturday. The constable who hailed from the Pulwama district was deployed to guard the godowns of Food corporation of India at Chandpora in Budgam district.

After he went missing, a manhunt was launched by the police authorities on suspicion of him deserting the force to join the terrorists. What fueled this theory further was the fact that he had taken with him four self-loading rifles and ammunition.

According to the police, the terrorists were facing a shortage of armaments and that the cop would not have an issue contacting them as the his cousin too was believed to be one.

Unfortunately their fears were confirmed and according to reports the Hizbul Mujahideen confirmed the joining of constable Syed Naveed Mushtaq. A spokesperson for the Mujahideen apparently told the Kashmir News Service over phone that:

Our field operational commander, Mehmood Ghaznavi, has welcomed Syed Naveed for joining the militant organization to fight Indian occupational forces in Kashmir

And he also confirmed that he had also brought with him the 4 rifles in question.

This isn’t the first time such an incident has occurred in Kashmir. In 2015 another constable also hailing from the Pulwama district had fled with two AK-47 from the residence of PDP minister Altaf Bukhari. He was subsequently killed in an encounter in April 2016.

The Hizbul Mujahideen which has been declared a terror outfit by India was also in the news recently after the Jammu and Kashmir police identified its local module which was reportedly responsible for the death of Lt Ummer Fayaz.

Pakistan feels humiliated after being completely ignored during Trump’s Islamic Summit

Donald Trump the President of United States of America was on a two day tour of Saudi Arabia from 20th to 21st May. During the visit, Trump addressed the Arab-Islamic-US summit involving leaders of 55 Muslim majority countries, and the corner-stone of his speech was Islamic terrorism.

During the speech, he reportedly made a passionate plea to the Middle East leaders to unite in defeating Islamic extremists and driving out terrorism. During the speech he also mentioned India among the countries which he believed were the victims of terrorism.

While there were supporters and critics of Trump’s visit, Pakistan citizens have ended up feeling utterly humiliated after their nation was completely snubbed during the whole event.

As per reports, Pakistan had high hopes of recognition but ended up being largely shut out of the event. The report pointed out how the US-Saudi relationship had made Islamabad its ally and when the alliance was planning an Islamic summit, Pakistan was expected to be in the spotlight. But things didn’t quite turn out as expected.

According to the report Pakistani PM Nawaz Sharif had spent the entire duration of his flight to Riyadh rehearsing his speech for the summit. The report suggested that the speech would have been unique as Pakistan has an unique position of being both the perpetrator and the victim of terror. But to the dismay of the nation, neither Nawaz Sharif nor Army Chief Raheel Sharif ended up getting invited to address the summit.

What seems to have irked them further is the fact that Trump identified India as a victim of terror but failed to do so in case of Pakistan. What made matters worse was the fact that Trump also denied the request of a full fledged meeting with Nawaz Sharif and only talked to him on the sidelines of the event.

According to reports the Pakistani media failed to come to grips with the humiliation of Pakistan. One Pakistani publication summed up the incident as:

The popular sentiment among the majority of Pakistani media delegation was that of a total humiliation

The ego of the Pakistani establishment was also hurt as apparently Sharif was not allowed to speak even though some ‘small nations’ were allowed to do so.

What might have further embarrassed and angered the Pakistanis is the fact that Pakistan was snubbed from an Islamic summit while it considers itself an Islamic country with its founding principles too being based on the religion.

If this snub to Pakistan was deliberately staged, one could argue that this yet another shift in US policy where it treated Pakistan as an ally and tried to monkey-balance between India and Pakistan.

During his election campaign Trump had been making statements favoring India and its policies, which suggested that him coming into office would mean a shift in America’s long standing pro-Pakistan foreign policy.

What the Left fears the most – no, it is not the electoral victories of the BJP

Ever since Narendra Modi came to power, some of the most bitter struggles have happened (at least in the media) over the control of institutions. The Nehruvians and Communists who have enjoyed political patronage for 70 years have been throwing tantrums ever since, suddenly discovering the importance of “dissent”.

You control the narrative, you set the rules of the game. And then you control institutions that organize these games and decide the winners. Imagine, you set the rules and you decide the winners. Why would anyone let such a position of power go?

Governments come and go. It doesn’t hurt to be out of office for five years, because real power lies in these institutions – educational, professional, vocational, and other such institutions. The current “dissent” is basically a war cry to retain control over the institutions.

The latest flashpoint of this war concerns the Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC) in Delhi. Apparently, the leftists are ticked off because someone is holding a seminar on “Nationalistic Journalism”, which as we all know is totally morally inferior to the “Secularistic Journalism” that we all love and respect so much.

Not only will the seminar begin with a yagya (oh the horror of seeing anything Hindu), but it will also feature S R P Kalluri, the ex-IG of Bastar, who has been one of the biggest enemies of the Naxal network.

This was nothing less than showing saffron to the red bull. And so it happened that on Saturday evening, a motley group of fire breathing leftists gathered outside the IIMC to show just how angry they were.

The holier than thou left wing website Newslaundry was also there to cover the show of “dissent”:

Leftist goons at IIMC

Some of India’s most privileged kids gathered at IIMC to show how much they care for tribals of Bastar. The celebrity dissenters were out there in full force : JNU student Anirban Bhattacharya, JNUSU President Mohit Pandey and many others that the Delhi centric media has made famous.

But amid the sympathetic reporting, what also slipped out was what was left after the dissenters were done with their little Saturday party.

Leftist goons leave trash

Pamphlets and signboards strewn on the roadside after the protesters were long gone? The photo above as well as some of the videos posted of the event appear to show the protesters tearing up pieces of paper to spread all over the place.

Of course it is now up to the sweepers who work for the municipality to clean up after the privileged kids have finished their party. They came to speak for the downtrodden tribals of Bastar, remember? A lesson in class privilege that is rich in irony!

Why can’t JNUSU President Comrade Mohit Pandey pick up the trash left behind by their protest? Of course he can’t. A “Pandey” who has to hold a broom and sweep? Sacrilege! Does no one read the Manu Smriti any more?

One has to understand why the left is fighting so hard for control of institutions. Because institutions matter. Because institutions set the parameters for our day to day discourse.

Take, for instance, the following (absolutely absolutely shocking) quote on rape.

I have always held that it is physically impossible to violate a woman against her will. The outrage takes place only when she gives way to fear or does not realize her moral strength. If she cannot meet the assailant’s physical might, her purity will give her the strength to die before he succe­eds in violating her.

Would you believe that this is actually a quote from the Mahatma himself? Are you in shock? So was I when I came across this.

My intent is not in any way to insult the Father of the Nation. In case you didn’t know, that would actually be illegal as per the Honorable Supreme Court of India.

no free speech

My intent is to show that history was written with a certain slant, deifying certain individuals and demonizing others as per the convenience of the ruling establishment in Delhi. This power of writing history comes if you control institutions.

How many times have you seen pundits in media and academia go on and on about what Guru Golwalkar may or may not have said about Nazis almost a hundred years ago? No introduction to the RSS in a foreign newspaper article is complete without a mention of their so called Nazi sympathies. Why? Because academic liberals have pushed certain quotes from Guru Golwalkar into the standard narrative on the RSS.

Now imagine if the Mahatma’s quotes on rape were in wider circulation while talking about his life and the roots of the Congress party. Can you imagine how different the popular discourse would have been?

Instead of talking about what RSS may have said about Nazis, what if popular discourse remembered the fact that Communists were actually military allies of the Nazis from 1939-1941? What if we remembered that WW-2 began with Communists and Nazis jointly invading Poland, one from the east and the other from the West as per the pact between Hitler and Stalin? The two brother armies even met up for a joint celebration and military parade after the occupation of Poland.

Can you imagine how differently the debates today about RSS affiliated ABVP vs Communist AISA would have been formulated if we remembered facts like these?

The same goes with Dr. Ambedkar. While the left is happy to promote his withering criticism of caste injustices, it conveniently leaves out Baba Saheb’s views on Islam. Because the aim of the left is to make the Hindus squirm in their own skin.

But, the great man was no appeaser. Here, for instance, is what he said about Islam.

Islam speaks of brotherhood. Everybody infers that Islam must be free from slavery and caste. Regarding slavery nothing needs to be said. It stands abolished now by law. But while it existed much of its support was derived from Islam and Islamic countries… The existence of these evils among the Muslims is distressing enough. But far more distressing is the fact that there is no organized movement of social reform among the Musalmans of India on a scale sufficient to bring about their eradication. The Hindus have their social evils. But there is this relieving feature about them—namely, that some of them are conscious of their existence and a few of them are actively agitating for their removal. The Muslims, on the other hand, do not realize that they are evils and consequently do not agitate for their removal. Indeed, they oppose any change in their existing practices.

But the left made sure that no one talks about this. In doing so, they reduced one of India’s most brilliant minds to the level of a common caste based politician.

These days, with the increasing influence of the internet, it has become harder to suppress such inconvenient quotes. Indeed, the left made some laughable attempts (see here for instance) to “explain away” these direct quotes from Dr. Ambedkar himself by quoting other random people who had written books on Ambedkar.

The left has been on the backfoot, even if momentarily, on Ambedkar. And it happened because it doesn’t control an institution called the internet (though they are trying their best to control – by talking about imagined trolls and such). To their credit, they know that the real power lies in controlling the institutions, the ‘right’, on the other hand, is mostly busy with electoral battles.

As George Orwell wrote in Nineteen Eighty Four,

Who controls the past controls the future. Who controls the present controls the past.”

It is now for those who control India’s present to make their power felt in institutions and take charge of the past.

Kejriwal hires Jethmalani to fight one defamation case, Jethmalani makes it two

BJP leader Arun Jaitley in December 2015 had filed a defamation case against Arvind Kejriwal and 5 others for what he claimed were false allegations regarding his alleged role in certain irregularities in the DDCA (Delhi & District Cricket Association). Jaitley sought compensation of 10 crore rupees due to damages caused by alleged defamatory statements by Kejriwal.

After the case was filed, Kejriwal sought the legal help of eminent lawyer Ram Jethmalani to untangle himself from the mess. But for Kejriwal, hiring Jethmalani seems to be resulting in him getting into further mess.

First the whole case came into public spotlight after Ram Jethmalani while cross-examining Arun Jaitley asked some completely irrelevant but hilarious questions. You can read about those here.

The case then became a major controversy after it was reported that Ram Jethmalani had ended up billing Kejriwal Rs 3.42 crores so for and Kejriwal was trying to make the Delhi taxpayers pay the bills for a case which he (and five other members of the Aam Aadmi Party viz. Ashutosh, Raghav Chadha, Sanjay Singh, Kumar Vishwas, and Deepak Bajpai) was fighting under his personal capacity and not as the Chief Minister of Delhi.

Now the case is again in the news for a reason which is even stranger than the previous two. As it turns out, during a hearing on 17th May, Ram Jethmalani went on an overdrive and called Arun Jaitley a “crook”.

Jaitley took exception to the term and lodged a strong objection to the comments. When Ram Jethmalani was asked whether he was authorized by Kejriwal to use the phrase, he (Jethmalani) answered in affirmative. The Delhi High Court too had expressed its shock and called the comments scandalous. Arun Jaitley had then said that if the term was used on behalf of Kejriwal, he will seek aggravated damages.

Now Jaitley has gone ahead and and has asked for another Rs 10 crore in damages for the “crook” comment against him. This case would reportedly run separately from the current one.

So now Ram Jethmalani who was supposed to get Kejriwal out of trouble in one defamation case has to fight two defamation cases. It is not clear if that means that Jethmalani will issue fresh bills for this fresh case.

Yogi govt to scrap 20% Minority Quota which was enacted by the Akhilesh govt

According to various reports, the Yogi Adityanath led Uttar Pradesh government is all set to scrap the 20% “minority quota” which was enacted by the previous Akhilesh led government after it came to power in 2012.

This scheme was reportedly announced by the Akhilesh government after a cabinet meeting in August 2013, and at that time was touted as the means to gain votes before the Lok Sabha elections. Even though the scheme was applicable to Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Buddhists, Parsis and Jains, reports speculated that it was a possible “Muslim card” being played by the Akhilesh government.

This quota is reportedly active for about 85 developmental and welfare schemes operated by the state government. The Yogi government may soon bring up this proposal at a cabinet meeting. Ramapati Shastri the social welfare minister in the Yogi Cabinet has reportedly given his approval by stating that it was not proper to place a quota within state’s welfare and developmental schemes as there should be equal development for each and every citizen of the state.

The quota was applicable on a wide variety of schemes like agriculture, rural development, health care, power, social welfare to name a few. Incidentally these schemes were thoroughly implemented in the regions which had a 25% population of minorities.

After the story has come to light, some people are raising the question that if initially the state government had provided a quota in various welfare plus developmental schemes of the state, then what was the need for proposing special welfare schemes for the minorities?

According to those special schemes, the state government had proposed construction and up-gradation of hostels in various madrasas of the state, construction of boundary walls around 87,000 Muslim graveyards and sanctioning of Rs 400 crores so that students from the minority community could opt for higher education.

This isn’t the only scheme which has come come under the scanner of the Yogi government. Recently the Yogi government has rolled back ration cards containing the picture of Akhilesh Yadav and had decided to enact the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna in place of the Samajwadi Awas Yojna.

Markets continue to give thumbs up to Modi government in three years

Indian stock market is on an upward march in the last three years as Dalal Street is more than pleased with the Narendra Modi government.

During the three years of Modi government, Indian equities have surged to record highs. Data shows that the benchmark Sensex and Nifty have rallied a whopping 23 per cent and 28 per cent respectively ever since Prime Minister Narendra Modi took over the reins of the country on 26 May, 2014.

On several occasions in the last three years, the Sensex has crossed the psychological 30,000-mark and the Nifty reached as high as 9,500. Last week, India’s total market cap crossed $2 trillion for the first time, thanks to the relentless buying by local and offshore investors. Presently, India is the ninth largest equity market in the world. India’s contribution to global M-cap has risen to a six-year high of 2.7 per cent against a six-year average of 2.2 per cent.

According to reports, market capitalisation of companies listed on the BSE has grown to Rs 127 trillion in three years, rising 59 per cent from Rs 80 trillion on 16 May, 2014.

Reports suggest that mid-cap and small-cap stocks have outperformed the blue-chips ones. The BSE mid-cap and small-cap indices have gained 73 per cent and 71 per cent, respectively. As a result, total market capitalisation has gone up 47.5 per cent.

Important macroeconomic parameters like trade deficits, foreign exchange reserves and inflation have improved significantly in the last three years. A further expansion in the market is expected. But what is the reason for the turnaround in markets?

The Modi government is addressing the issues that have been holding the economy back. Experts say rather than looking at quick fixes, the Modi government has been focusing on structural reforms. Undoubtedly, various measures taken by the government have helped in reducing volatility in the stock market.

“The Modi government’s focus on utilising and increasing public spending has not only brought stability to the Indian economy. It has also improved the outlook for India tremendously,” A Balasubramanian, CEO of Birla Mutual Fund was quoted as saying.

Particularly, steps like delegating financial power to states, implementing Goods and Services Tax (GST) reform, banning high-value currency and replacing them with new series, bringing in more clarity in tax regime, amending tax treaties with Mauritius and Singapore are the reform initiative which have given thumps up the markets.

This is not to dispute that these three years have been marked by bouts of selling by foreign investors, thanks to the ‘black swan’ events like wobble in the Chinese market, free fall in global crude oil prices and Brexit which have put brakes on the rally in the markets and prompted the foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) to dump Indian shares. However, the domestic institutional investors (DIIs) have stepped up purchases in these three years.

While FPIs bought shares worth Rs 1.3 lakh crore, the DIIs bought shares worth Rs 1.1 lakh crore.

Pockets of Indian economy such as consumer goods, engineering export, automobile components, automobiles and cement have done exceptionally well in the last three years. It is expected that a good monsoon will give a fillip to consumption demand in all these sectors.

Amid all these, challenges remain. Bad loans continue to remain a stumbling block for economy and markers. Private sector banks have been jostling with stressed assets of a staggering Rs 10 lakh crore. Similarly, the stressed assets of public sector banks are pegged at a whopping Rs 6.07 lakh crore.

Naxals kill each other after dispute over sharing loot money, 6 dead

According to reports coming out of Hazaribagh in Jharkhand, some members of the Naxal group Tritiya Prastuti Committee (TPC) ended up fighting each other over the distribution of their illegally earned money. This fight culminated in the death of 6 TPC members including three commanders.

The incident is believed to have happened on Saturday night at the Hendegir forest surrounding Ranchi and Hazaribagh. After the incident the TPC members cordoned off the area, rendering the police or administration unable to reach the spot immediately.

It is believed that TPC’s Zonal commander Sagar Ganzu, Area commander Manish Mahato and Commander Johnson are those among dead. This attack was reportedly carried out during the core committee meeting of the TPC by some members named Anil Uranv, Chotan and Vinod.

It was also reported that two TCP members were injured in the gun battle. The whole dispute seems to have stemmed from a disagreement over the distribution of Rs 60 lakh, which in most cases is earned via taking ransom, protection money from citizens and businessmen, and other such means. It was also reported that after the incident, about 150 Naxals reached the spot and took away the dead and injured.

On Sunday morning the police arrived at the spot and found articles like blood stained clothes, boxes, a human head among others. They later were reported to have launched a search operation for the Naxals.

This internal feud has now prompted the Naxals and their supporters to go into a rampage mode. It was reported that they have been going around burning JCBs, tractors, generators etc. of construction companies which are carrying out road and bridge construction in the area. They have also beaten up 2 supervisors, 7 laborers, 1 driver and 2 guards in the process.

This isn’t the only time Naxals have ended up killing each other after getting into a personal dispute. In 2014, it was reported that an encounter had taken place between the TPC and the CPI (Maoists), in which at least 15 TPC members had died. A couple of years prior to that, TPC members had reportedly ended up killing 10 Maoists.

Chhattisgarh’s red zone to be electrified through renewable energy

In yet another significant step forward in expediting development push in Red corridor, the Union Power Ministry is working out an action plan to electrify the Maoist affected areas of Chhattisgarh.

“A separate plan would be designed to take electricity to the villages affected by Maoist activities in Chhattisgarh,” Union Power Minister Piyush Goyal was quoted as saying. The Central government is also considering a plan to produce electricity through renewable source of energy. It is pertinent to mention that these Maoist affected areas are critical from a communication and security point of view.

It could be mention that the electrification work in the Maoist-affected villages in Sukma, Dantewada and Bastar and in Chhattisgarh are yet to be taken up after seventy years of Independence. The government has reportedly identified 191 villages where electrification work was stranded, thanks to Maoist activities.

Sukma, the hotbed of  Maoist activity where the Leftist terrorists have killed 37 CRPF personnel in the last two months, has the highest number of villages where electrification work could not be taken up.

The issue of electrification work in the Maoist-affected pockets across the country was taken up at a high-level review meeting earlier this month, convened by Union Home Ministry, of the states affected by Left-Wing terrorism.

Chief Ministers of six Maoist-infested states attended the meeting presided by Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh. National Security Adviser Ajit Doval, Union Home Secretary Rajiv Mehrishi, Director of Intelligence Bureau and paramilitary forces and intelligence agencies, Director General of Police of the Maoist infested states, District Magistrates and Superintendents of Police of 35 worst-hit Maoist-affected districts were among those who attended the meeting.

Opindia.com has earlier reported that the Centre has been focusing on carrying out development activities in the Maoist affected areas. The Union government has decided to spend a whopping Rs 11,000 crore for providing road connectivity to 44 Maoist-affected districts, including Sukma. The project will be implemented under the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY). Under the project, there will be construction or upgradation of 5,411 kms of roads and 126 bridges. Out of these 44 Maoist affected districts, covered under the scheme, the maximum are located in Chattisgarh.

The Union Cabinet, last year, had approved the centrally-sponsored “Road Connectivity Project for Left Wing Extremism (LWE) Affected Areas” scheme. The Union Home Ministry has given a go ahead for the construction of a 5,412 km-long road connecting 44 Maoist-affected districts.